Out of the 250,000 gun-related deaths in 2016, 50.5% occurred in Brazil, the United States, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, and Guatemala. When it comes to the number of gun-related homicides, the U.S. ranks 30th worldwide. But when it comes to gun deaths per capita, the U.S. ranks 20th, at a rate of 10.6 per 100,000 deaths — putting it on par with the Dominican Republic. All Rights Reserved. The United States has the second-highest number of gun deaths with 37,200. There were 4.6 gun murders per 100,000 people in 2017, far below the 7.2 per 100,000 people recorded in 1974. Watch Meet the members of president-elect Biden’s coronavirus task force, WATCH: Kamala Harris gives victory speech after elected vice president, Laura Santhanam Please check your inbox to confirm. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004. Source:Small Arms Survey, “Firearms and Violent Deaths,” Small Arms Survey website (accessed June 13, 2017), © 2020 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. [1] In some cases it is not as up to date as other sources. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report[10] thus: Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal interventions or justifiable killings (such as self-defence), and those deaths caused when the perpetrator was reckless or negligent but did not intend to take a human life (non-intentional homicide). Laura Santhanam. The references are linked next to the country names, or in the sources column. Firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population per year Country Year Total Homicide Suicide Unintentional Undetermined Guns per 100 inhabitants Sources and notes Australia: 2018: 0.88: 0.13: 0.72: 0.00: 0.03 13.7 (2016) Guns in Australia Austria: 2016: 2.75: 0.10: 2.44: 0.01: 0.11 30.0 (2017) Guns in Austria Azerbaijan: mixed years: 0.23: 0.20 (2017) 0.01: 0.02? Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Thank you. South Africa has a notably … [13] The homicide rates derived from criminal justice data (typically recorded by police authorities) and the public health system data (recorded when the cause of death is established) may diverge substantially for some countries. See farther down as to why its data is used over other sources. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. This would give researchers and policymakers a clearer picture about how many Americans die nationwide as a result of guns. Gun-related deaths are not uncommon. The class and exam must be retaken every three years. But the report does not list exact rate numbers. • The US has the highest gun ownership rate in the world - an average of 88 per 100 people. [16] Killings caused by a non-international armed conflict may or may not be included, depending on the intensity of hostilities and whether it is classified as 'civil unrest' or a clash between organized armed groups. The new numbers, from the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation’s latest study of Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors, offer several new ways to measure the impact of gun deaths worldwide. ", ProCon.org. This is a historical list of countries by firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population in the listed year. Here, 67.18 firearm-related deaths per 100,000 people occur annually. Gun violence in Latin America is exceptionally high. In 2016, more than 250,000 people worldwide died as a result of firearms, and half of all of those deaths came from six nations, including the U.S. List of countries by firearm-related death rate—including homicides, suicides and accidental deaths. In the United States, 37,200 people died as a result of overall gun use in 2016, the second highest number worldwide. Nov 11 ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. In the United States, mass shootings receive the most attention by the media and therefore, many attribute the high gun deaths to mass shootings. For example, Australia implemented a buy-back program for firearms, allowing the government to buy and destroy over 600,000 guns. Using the same Centers for Disease Control (CDC) mortality data tool we used to verify a similar gun death rate claim, we were able to locate the specific metric (rate of gun-related homicides … The factors driving high homicide and violent crime rates in Latin America are complex and nuanced – and of course vary across the region. Gun control is a major issue in the United States and for a good reason as the USA has the highest firearm-related homicide rate in the developed world at 4.46 per 100,000 in 2017 and increasing (2017 had more gun homicides than anytime since 1993 according to GunPolicy.org). [7][8] UNODC calculated a rate of 6.9 in 2010.[9]. Brazil's homicide rate is between 30 to 35 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, placing the country in the top 20 countries by intentional homicide rate. Biden proceeds with staffing plans as Trump exerts pressure on GOP, Watch Who is the author? Research suggests that intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence. Homicide figures may include justifiable homicides along with criminal homicides, depending upon jurisdiction and reporting standards. When it comes to gun-related suicides, Greenland has a higher rate than the U.S. — 22 per 100,000 deaths — but 11 deaths overall. Rates are calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Homicide figures may include justifiable homicides along with criminal homicides, depending upon jurisdiction and reporting standards.. Not included are homicides, suicides, accidental deaths, or justifiable deaths by any means other than by firearm. The study looks at data from 1990 to 2016, and was largely based on death certificate reports, Murray said. The list of countries by UNODC homicide rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 100,000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 30 (out of 100,000) in a population of 100,000 would mean 30 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.03% out of the total. Gun-related homicide and suicide rates in high-income. Many places with high gun death rates had fewer deaths than the U.S. because of smaller populations. These numbers come days after a gunman in Jacksonville, Florida, fatally shot two people and injured 11 more before he killed himself Sunday during a video game tournament in a shopping mall. ], [Editor’s Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Click the "show" links at the top right of each chart. [1][note 1] The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary. Nov 11 Last modified on August 8, 2017. The United States has the 28th-highest rate of deaths from gun violence in the world: 4.43 deaths per 100,000 people in 2017 — far greater than what is seen in other wealthy countries. In some cases it is not as up to date as other sources. And the rate of gun suicides – 6.9 per 100,000 people in 2017 – remained below the 7.7 per 100,000 measured in 1977. Nearly nine out of 10 people killed by gun violence were men, and the highest number of deaths were people between 20 and 24 years old. More than 35 percent of gun deaths in the United States are gun homicides, meaning that close to 33 people are murdered with a gun every day. Definition: Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. “We spend a lot of time thinking about conflict, and probably, we should be spending as much or more time thinking about how to reduce firearm-related homicide and suicide,” Murray said. Hemenway said losing these questions robbed two decades worth of researchers of the ability to gauge how easily Americans could access guns. For instance, El Salvador produced the highest combined gun death rate of 39.2 per 100,000 deaths, but recorded 2,500 deaths overall. Accessed November 10, 2020. https://gun-control.procon.org/international-firearm-homicide-rates/, International Civilian Gun Ownership Rates, Leading Causes of Suicide, Homicide, and Unintentional Death. Subscribe to Here’s the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won’t find anywhere else. This year, Congress approved funding to allow the CDC to collect data on violent deaths from all 50 states, a huge improvement over the fraction of states that had previously made data available, Hemenway said. Overall, 64 percent of deaths were determined to be homicides, while an additional 27 percent were suicides and 9 percent were accidental shootings. ProCon.org. Nov 10 Honduras reported the highest rate at 67.19 gun homicides per 100,000 people and Brazil had the highest total number of firearm homicides with 38,494. These countries have implemented incentives or passed legislation to decrease the number of firearms in citizens’ possessions. However, mass shootings are only responsible for a small number of overall gun violence deaths in the United States. How U.S. history could provide a path out of polarization. School Uniforms – Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Firearm death rates in the United States by state, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, List of United States cities by crime rate (2012), United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000), United States cities by crime rate (60,000-100,000), Estimated number of civilian guns per capita by country, "Guns in Australia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Austria: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Azerbaijan: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Barbados: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Belarus: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Belgium: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Bolivia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Bulgaria: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Canada: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Colombia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law", "Costa Rica — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law", "Croatia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law", "Guns in Cuba: Gun Facts, Figures and the Law", "Guns in Cyprus: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Czech Republic: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Denmark: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in El Salvador: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Estonia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Swaziland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Finland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in France: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Georgia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Germany: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Greece: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Guatemala: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Honduras: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Hong Kong: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Hungary: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in India: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Victims Murdered by use of Fire Arms – 2016", "Guns in Ireland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Israel: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Italy: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Jamaica: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Japan: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Kuwait: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Kyrgyzstan: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Latvia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Luxembourg: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Mexico: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Moldova: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Montenegro: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Netherlands: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in New Zealand: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Nicaragua: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers", "Guns in Macedonia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Norway: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Panama: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Paraguay: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Peru: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Philippines: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Poland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Portugal: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Qatar: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Romania: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Serbia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Singapore: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Slovakia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Slovenia: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in South Africa: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in South Korea: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Spain: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Sweden: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Guns in Switzerland: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", Homicides: crimes solved and trend by instrument (perpetrated and attempted), number of accused persons and victims 2009-2019, https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/crime-criminal-justice.assetdetail.11147571.html, "Guns in Taiwan: Facts, Figures and Firearm Law", "Turkish Homicide by Firearms Statistics", "У 2016 році в Україні зросла кількість злочинів, зокрема - тяжких на 20%.